Panavia Tornado GR4 - IDS - GR1/B - ADV - GR3

Tornado IDS/ECR
Tornado IDS Luftwaffe Jerman
Tipe	Serang darat Perang Elektronika
Produsen	Panavia Aircraft GmbH
Terbang perdana	14 Agustus 1974
Diperkenalkan	1979
Status	Operasional
Pengguna	Royal Air Force Bundeswehr - (Luftwaffe dan Marine) Italia Arab Saudi
Tahun produksi	1979-1999
Jumlah produksi	992
Varian	Panavia Tornado ADV

Panavia Tornado adalah pesawat tempur dua mesin bersayap variabel yang dibuat bersama oleh Inggris, Jerman Barat dan Italia. Ada 3 varian utama dari pesawat ini Tornado IDS (serang darat), Tornado ECR (Perang Elektronika/intai) dan Tornado ADV (Varian pertahanan udara/Air Defence Variant atau pesawat buru sergap).

1 Varian 1.1 Tornado IDS 1.1.1 Tornado GR1 1.1.2 Tornado GR1B 1.1.3 Tornado GR4 1.1.4 Tornado GR1A/GR4A 1.2 Tornado ECR 1.3 Tornado ADV 2 Spesifikasi (Tornado GR4) 3 Lihat pula 4 Album 5 Referensi 5.1 Catatan 5.2 Bibliografi 6 Pranala luar

Varian :

Tornado IDS

Tornado GR1

Tornado GR1B

Tornado GR4

RAF Tornado GR4 during Operation Telic.

RAF Tornado GR4 (ZA597) at an English air display, with wings partially swept

Tornado GR1A/GR4A

Tornado ECR

Luftwaffe Tornado ECR

[Tornado ADV

[Spesifikasi (Tornado GR4)

Data dari^[rujukan?]

Karakteristik umum

• Kru: 2
• Panjang: 16.72 m
• Lebar sayap: 13.91 m at 25° wing sweep, 8.60 m at 67° wing sweep
• Tinggi: 5.95 m
• Luas sayap: 26.6 m²
• Bobot kosong: 13,890 kg
• Bobot maksimum lepas landas: 28,000 kg
• Mesin: 2× Turbo-Union RB199-34R Mk 103 afterburning turbofans
  • Dorongan kering: 43.8 kN masing-masing
  • Dorongan dengan pembakar lanjut: 76.8 kN masing-masing

Kinerja

• Laju maksimum: 800kts IAS Mach 2.34 (2,417.6 km/h, 1,511 mph)
• Jarak jangkau: 1,390 km typical combat
• Jarak jangkau ferri: 3,890 km with four external drop tanks
• Batas tertinggi servis: 15,240 m
• Laju panjat: 76.7 m/s
• Dorongan/berat: 0.55

Persenjataan

• Senjata api: 2× 27 mm Mauser BK-27 cannon with 180 rounds per gun (versus 1× BK-27 mounted on Panavia Tornado ADV)
• Titik keras: 4× light duty + 3× heavy duty under-fuselage and 4× swivelling under-wing pylon stations holding up to 9000 kg (19,800 lb) of payload, the two inner wing pylons have shoulder launch rails for 2× Short-Range AAM (SRAAM) each
• Roket: None
• Rudal:
  
  • Air-to-air missiles:
    • AIM-9 Sidewinder or IRIS-T or AIM-132 ASRAAM for self-defence
  • Air-to-surface missiles:
    • 6× AGM-65 Maverick; or
    • 12× Brimstone missile (12 being the maximum operational limit carried by RAF's Tornado GR4); or
    • 4× Storm Shadow or Taurus KEPD 350 cruise missile
  • Anti-ship missiles:
    • 2× AS.34 Kormoran; or
    • 2× BAe Sea Eagle; or
  • Anti-radiation missiles:
    • 4× AGM-88 HARM; or
    • 9× ALARM missile
• Bom:
  
  • Hunting Engineering BL755 cluster bombs; or
  • HOPE/HOSBO GPS/electro-optically guided glide bombs; or
  • Joint Direct Attack Munition; or
  • Paveway series of Laser-guided bomb (LGB); or
  • Up to 2× JP233 or MW-1 munitions dispensers (for runway cratering operations)
  • Up to 4× B61 or WE.177 tactical nuclear weapons
• Others:
• Up to 4× drop tanks for ferry flight/extended range/loitering time

Avionik

• RAPTOR aerial reconnaissance pod
• RAFAEL LITENING targeting pod; or
• TIALD laser designator pod